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Surgical Dermatology

Melanoma 1 scaled 1 Trillium Clinic Dermatology Chapel Hill

Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates from melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. Melanoma can develop in various parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, and even internal organs.
Actinic Keratosis 2 Trillium Clinic Dermatology Chapel Hill

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a common skin condition characterized by rough, scaly patches or spots on the skin. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. A dermatologist can diagnose actinic keratosis by examining the affected skin. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any other conditions.
Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a type of skin cancer that typically develops in the basal cells, which are located in the lowest layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. BCC most commonly occurs in areas of the body that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, scalp, ears, shoulders, and back. However, it can also develop in non-sun-exposed areas. BCC often presents as a slow-growing, flesh-colored or pinkish bump that may have a pearly or translucent appearance. It can also appear as a sore that does not heal or as a scaly or crusty patch. A dermatologist diagnoses basal cell carcinoma by performing a skin biopsy. The biopsy helps determine the extent of the cancer and classify it as superficial or invasive.
Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare type of cancer that affects certain white blood cells called T lymphocytes, which are an essential part of the immune system. CTCL primarily affects the skin, causing various skin-related symptoms.
moles

Moles (Nevi)

Nevi, commonly known as moles, are common skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body. They are typically harmless. They can be large or small. Nevi can range in color from light brown to dark brown or black. They can be flat or raised and may have a smooth, rough, or bumpy texture. Some moles may have hair growing from them. Nevi are typically diagnosed through visual inspection by a dermatologist. If a mole appears suspicious or shows signs of possible skin cancer, a skin biopsy may be performed to examine the mole under a microscope.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that typically develops in the squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells that make up the outermost layer of the skin. A dermatologist diagnoses squamous cell carcinoma by performing a skin biopsy. The biopsy helps determine the extent of the cancer and classify it as superficial or invasive.
Total Body Skin Check scaled 1 Trillium Clinic Dermatology Chapel Hill

Total Body Skin Exam

A full body skin exam, also known as a skin cancer screening, is a thorough examination of a person's skin from head to toe. It is typically performed by a dermatologist or a healthcare professional trained in dermatology.
18 Trillium Clinic Dermatology Chapel Hill

Photodynamic Therapy

Surgical dermatology encompasses a specialized branch of dermatology focused on the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions through surgical means. It involves procedures ranging from minor skin surgeries to more complex interventions, all aimed at addressing dermatologic issues that cannot be adequately managed with non-surgical treatments alone.

The field of surgical dermatology addresses a wide array of conditions affecting the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. These conditions may include benign and malignant skin tumors, cysts, lipomas, birthmarks, keloids, skin cancers such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, as well as various inflammatory skin diseases that require surgical intervention.

The practice of surgical dermatology begins with a thorough clinical evaluation and often involves diagnostic procedures such as biopsies to confirm the nature of skin lesions or tumors. Once diagnosed, the dermatologic surgeon develops a tailored treatment plan which may include surgical excision, laser therapy, cryosurgery (freezing with liquid nitrogen), electrosurgery (using electrical currents), or Mohs micrographic surgery for certain skin cancers.

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